Zoom Out, Zoom In

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Genesis 9-10 Listen: (7:19), Read: John 9 Listen: (4:56)

Scripture Focus: Genesis 10.32

32 These are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their lines of descent, within their nations. From these the nations spread out over the earth after the flood.

Acts 2.7-12

7 Utterly amazed, they asked: “Aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans? 8 Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language? 9 Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, d 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome 11 (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!” 12 Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”

Reflection: Zoom Out, Zoom In

By John Tillman

One of the Bible’s consistent patterns is alternating broad and narrow views.

First, we see a broad cosmic view of creation. Then we see an earthy, up-close, face-to-face depiction of God, Adam, and Eve. Then, from a panoramic scene of the world’s wickedness, we zoom in on one man, Noah, being saved from the judgment of the flood along with his family. Next, we see a wide-angle picture of human pride and rejection of God at the tower of Babel, followed by a macro lens zooming in to follow one family, eventually stopping on an intimate image of Abram’s interactions with God.

The “Table of Nations” is one of the “wide-angle” moments. When I was younger, I envisioned the “Table of Nations” like a United Nations meeting table. However, the “Table of Nations” is not a meeting table where nations gather, it is a spreadsheet table recording where nations scattered. It is not uniting but dividing.

God wanted humans to spread out, flourish, and cultivate growth. But as nations grew, so did suspicion and hatred. They spread over the Earth to isolate and protect themselves, hoarded what they produced, and either envied or feared their brothers and sisters.

When the world fills with chaos and disorder, God zooms in to start changing the world through one life, one family, one nation. But his intention is never to raise one people above all others. God has always wanted to gather all the nations as one people, his people. One family, his family. One flock, his flock. Acts 2 shows that beginning to happen but the rest of Acts and the New Testament shows that it wasn’t easy going.

Uniting people has always been more difficult than dividing them. We see that today. When we look at our world with a wide view, division and hatred are rampant. Anti-Semitic and other racially motivated attacks are growing. Politics is more bitterly fought than ever.

The pattern we see in scripture can comfort and challenge us. It comforts us to remember that most of the time when we look at the wide angle, the situation looks bad.

It challenges us to remember that God zooms in close to get involved on a personal level—our level. Under God’s lens, we are agents of change, inviting everyone to the banquet table of the gospel. He will magnify our efforts.

Divine Hours Prayer: A Reading

The woman said to him, “I know that Messiah—that is, Christ—is coming; and when he comes he will explain everything.” Jesus said, “That is who I am, I who speak to you” — John 4.25-26

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Autumn and Wintertime by Phyllis Tickle.

Read more: Life in the Blood

May we not carelessly “eat” blood by profiting from violence, supporting bloodshed, or indifferently shrugging off bloodshed that doesn’t affect us.

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Winters as a Sign of Mercy

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Genesis 8 Listen: (3:06), Read: John 8 Listen: ((7:33)

Scripture Focus: Genesis 8:22

22 “As long as the earth endures,
seedtime and harvest,
cold and heat,
summer and winter,
day and night
will never cease.”

Reflection: Winters as a Sign of Mercy

By Erin Newton

As we brace for the blistering cold and possible inches of snow, we are reminded that we are in the middle of winter—not really a new year. This turn from one year to the next has been less than enthusiastic. I can’t seem to muster the energy to set goals or think of what I will achieve over the next few months. I’m not alone. I’ve seen posts and articles lamenting the awkwardness of New Year being in the middle of the cold and dreary winter weeks. But it won’t last forever.

It is the cyclical nature of seasons that brings hope. It reminds us of the promise ages ago that God would “never again” bring massive destruction to the earth in an effort to wipe out humanity. As long as the earth endures, there will be seasons. And that means there will be winter.

The “never again” promise from God should be a relief to humanity. Before the Flood, the narrative suggests that humanity’s wickedness could reach a point of no return or that there was a limit to God’s mercy. God saved a few in that boat, but God’s judgment was thorough. The surviving animals and humans were crammed into tight living quarters. Leisurely strolls to pass the time were probably mixed with the smell of manure or the squawks of cooped-up birds. I doubt it was much of a cruise ship.

But the waters receded, never again to cover the mountains. The steadiness of seasons was promised in return.

Winter is a promise of God’s providential care. No matter what we do, the cycles will keep on turning. There is no evil that will invoke “Flood: Round Two.” The beauty of God’s promise is not that it will be Edenic again. It’s not a heavenly promise of blue skies and sunny warmth. There will still be winters—periods of fallow and hibernation and dormant fields.

We experience this realistically as the axis of the Earth tilts away from the sun. But there is a spiritual and emotional component. Our ambition may lie dormant for a while. Our spiritual lives may chill every now and then. But the cycle of winter is nothing to fear. Winters are a sign of God’s mercy. Winter is God’s “never again” promise.

As we bundle up this week, we reflect on God’s providence—he cares for us beyond our mistakes and beyond our failings.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Request for Presence

Gladden the soul of your servant, for to you, O Lord, I lift up my soul. — Psalm 86.4

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Autumn and Wintertime by Phyllis Tickle.

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When the World Goes Wrong

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Genesis 7 Listen: (3:18), Read: John 7 Listen: (5:53)

Scripture Focus: Genesis 7.21-23

21 Every living thing that moved on land perished—birds, livestock, wild animals, all the creatures that swarm over the earth, and all mankind. 22 Everything on dry land that had the breath of life in its nostrils died. 23 Every living thing on the face of the earth was wiped out; people and animals and the creatures that move along the ground and the birds were wiped from the earth. Only Noah was left, and those with him in the ark.

Reflection: When the World Goes Wrong

By John Tillman

Why does the world go wrong? Because humans go wrong.

Someone once asked C.S. Lewis, “Why did God make a creature of such rotten stuff that it went wrong?” Lewis responded to the question in Mere Christianity: “The better stuff a creature is made of—the cleverer and stronger and freer it is—then the better it will be if it goes right, but also the worse it will be if it goes wrong. A cow cannot be very good or very bad; a dog can be both better and worse; a child better and worse still; an ordinary man, still more so; a man of genius, still more so…”

Humanity is potentially good, not basically good. Abilities that make possible great good, make possible great wrongs. Made a little lower than angels, humans can delve nearly demon-deep in evil.

When we are surprised by the world going wrong, we have forgotten what the world, and humans, are like. We underestimate our wickedness and overestimate our righteousness.

One reason the flood seems horrific is our assumption that Noah’s contemporaries were, like us, “basically good.” Scripture says the pre-flood world was uniquely evil and grew that way by degrees. The flood was not a snap judgment on an average day, condemning average people. Generation after generation grew progressively worse. Every thought and action was evil. Every street ran with blood. Every sky echoed victims’ cries. When victims cry out and human justice fails, God will act both to save and to punish.

Earth’s evil before the flood and now demonstrates the greatness of humanity going greatly wrong and our need for salvation and judgment. Those killed by the flood were not “basically good” but neither was Noah and neither are we. God has forsworn another flood of water, but there are other judgments. As for salvation, there is only one.

If the state of our souls was basically good, Jesus wouldn’t have had to die. Those saved by the Ark or the cross are saved by grace. The Ark’s salvation was limited to Noah’s construction ability, but Jesus worked salvation on the cross.

In a sin-flooded world, we need not build an Ark, but we must take up the cross. Unlike Noah’s Ark, there is room at the cross for all who will join us. When the world goes wrong, take up and share the cross.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Greeting

Out of Zion, perfect in its beauty, God reveals himself in glory. — Psalm 50.2

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Autumn and Wintertime by Phyllis Tickle.

Read more: Two Lamechs

The literal sons of Cain’s Lamech died in the flood…his ideological descendants abound…those who multiply and escalate violence

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Resisting the Flood of Sin

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Genesis 6 Listen: (2:48), Read: John 6 Listen: (8:27)

Scripture Focus: Genesis 6.5-8

5 The Lord saw how great the wickedness of the human race had become on the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time. 6 The Lord regretted that he had made human beings on the earth, and his heart was deeply troubled. 7 So the Lord said, “I will wipe from the face of the earth the human race I have created—and with them the animals, the birds and the creatures that move along the ground—for I regret that I have made them.” 8 But Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord.

Epiphany: January 6th is the completion of Christmastide, called Epiphany. It means “manifestation” and represents the revealing or manifestation of Christ to the non-Jewish nations, represented by the visit of the Magi to worship Christ. It reminds us that Christ belongs to and came to save all nations and peoples and not merely one race, ethnicity, group, or nation.

Reflection: Resisting the Flood of Sin

By John Tillman

Sin grows. The trickle of sin that started in the garden led to the flood.

Eating forbidden fruit seems like a small thing. Perhaps it was. However, both fruit and deeds have seeds and from small seeds, large things grow.

Sin didn’t stop with forbidden fruit. The plant that grew from that first sin had wide branches and its seeds blossomed into violence when Cain killed Abel. (Genesis 4.6-8) Abel’s trickle of spilled blood became a swelling torrent of injustice and violence. This is demonstrated by Cain’s descendent, Lamech, who multiplied his forefather’s sins, bragging about violence toward men and women. (Genesis 4.19-24)

By Noah’s time, “Every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time.” (Genesis 6.5) The world was already flooded before a drop of rain fell from heaven—it was flooded with the blood of violence. And every drop cried out from the ground to God. (Genesis 4.10-12)

Noah and his family resisted the spirit of the age defined by Cain’s Lamech. Noah’s father was also named Lamech, but this Lamech was descended from Seth, the son given to Eve in place of Abel. Noah comes from a lineage representing grace, beauty, restoration, and resistance to violence.

Which Lamech are we following, celebrating, or emulating? Are we venerating the violent? Are we praising the prideful? Are we applauding those who prey on the weak?

Noah wasn’t sinless but he resisted the growing evil in his time. Noah wasn’t saved because he was good but because of God’s mercy. Through obedience and grace, he became part of God’s plan of salvation in a sin-flooded world.

We aren’t sinless either. We contribute to the world’s sinfulness in small and large ways. But, like Noah, we can find God merciful. We can, by grace, resist.

Sin always seems like a small thing at the beginning but it grows. Wickedness and evil seek cracks and untended ground for their seeds to take root and grow.

Eden’s curse affected both the ground and human hearts. Weeds crowd out grain and pride crowds out worship. Thorns crowd out fruit and hatred chokes out kindness. Poisonous leaves replace healing ones and poisonous lusts replace healing loves.

Our hearts are vulnerable ground, requiring maintenance and cultivation. Are we letting sin grow or resisting it?

Cultivate resistance. Through obedience and grace become part of God’s salvation plan for our sin-flooded world.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Request for Presence

Protect me, O God, for I take refuge in you; I have said to the Lord, “You are my Lord, my good above all other.” — Psalm 16.1

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Autumn and Wintertime by Phyllis Tickle.

Read more: The Floodlight of Epiphany

Epiphany is celebrated on a day but is also a process. Today, we will pray that the light of Christ would dawn, exposing darkness.

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Ending the Serpent’s Cycle

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Genesis 3 Listen: (4:14), Read: John 3 Listen:( 4:41)

Links for this weekend’s readings:

Read: Genesis 4 Listen: (3:54), Read: John 4 Listen: (6:37)
Read: Genesis 5 Listen: (3:18), Read: John 5 Listen: (5:42)

Scripture Focus: Genesis 3.8-15

8 Then the man and his wife heard the sound of the Lord God as he was walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and they hid from the Lord God among the trees of the garden. 9 But the Lord God called to the man, “Where are you?”
10 He answered, “I heard you in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid.”
11 And he said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?”
12 The man said, “The woman you put here with me—she gave me some fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”
13 Then the Lord God said to the woman, “What is this you have done?”
The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”
14 So the Lord God said to the serpent, “Because you have done this,
“Cursed are you above all livestock
and all wild animals!
You will crawl on your belly
and you will eat dust
all the days of your life.
15 And I will put enmity
between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and hers;
he will crush your head,
and you will strike his heel.”

Revelation 20.2, 10

2 He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil, or Satan, and bound him for a thousand years…

10 And the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of burning sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be tormented day and night forever and ever.

Reflection: Ending the Serpent’s Cycle

By John Tillman

The Ouroboros is an ancient image of a serpent eating its tail. It was well-known in Egypt and Greece, symbolizing the cycle of death and rebirth.

John connects the Serpent at the beginning of scripture to the one at the end by calling Satan, “That old Serpent.” Satan is introduced in Genesis 3 and defeated in Revelation 20. We live in the chapters in between where the cycle of sin feels repetitive and inescapable. How do we break out?

All things in this world are under Satan’s influence and he can make any of them a destructive tool. Where there is love, he spawns lust. Where there is passion, he births oppression. The world’s kingdoms are his and he tempts everyone with their power, including Jesus. (Luke 4.5-8)

If we do not resist him, whatever is true, he uses to deceive, whatever is noble, he corrupts, whatever is right, he uses wrongly, whatever is pure, he sullies, whatever is lovely, he scars, whatever is admirable, he debases. (Philippians 4.8)

Revelation warns us that Satan is thrown down to Earth, knowing his time is shortened, filled with rage and intent to deceive as many as possible. (Revelation 12.12)​​ He is the father of lies and hates those who are in the truth. (John 8.44) He means to do us harm.

How do we deal with his devilish influences? How do we shed shame and fight fear?

After watching Adam and Eve fall, we see them fight. We fight the same way if we only recognize the steps. When God calls, “Where are you?” stop hiding. Call out and come to him. When God says, “What is this you have done?” confess. Tell the truth and call the Devil a liar.

Scripture tells us to flee temptation and evil desires (2 Timothy 2.22), but don’t confuse fleeing evil desires with fleeing the Devil. We don’t flee the serpent. When we resist him, he flees us. (James 4.7)

This serpent’s cycle is doomed and he knows it. We resist the father of lies by reminding him of the truth. Even if Satan fools us temporarily, the truth will set us free and Jesus will straighten, repair, and restore everything twisted, damaged, and stolen.

The image of the Ouroboros is a lie. The cycle of the serpent is not eternal. The serpent’s end is assured. His head will be crushed, to eat no more.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Refrain for the Morning Lessons

I sought the Lord, and he delivered me out of all my terror. — Psalm 34.4

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Autumn and Wintertime by Phyllis Tickle.

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Read more: Christmas and Kaiju

He will not be a monster of rage, revenge, and havoc, but the same messiah of love, protection, and care revealed to us in the gospels.