Ctrl-Z and Ctrl-Y

Links for today’s readings:

Sep 8  Read: Jeremiah 34 Listen: (4:15) Read: 1 Corinthians 10 Listen: (4:04)

Scripture Focus: Jeremiah 34.12-17

12 Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 13 “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I made a covenant with your ancestors when I brought them out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. I said, 14 ‘Every seventh year each of you must free any fellow Hebrews who have sold themselves to you. After they have served you six years, you must let them go free.’  Your ancestors, however, did not listen to me or pay attention to me. 15 Recently you repented and did what is right in my sight: Each of you proclaimed freedom to your own people. You even made a covenant before me in the house that bears my Name. 16 But now you have turned around and profaned my name; each of you has taken back the male and female slaves you had set free to go where they wished. You have forced them to become your slaves again. 17 “Therefore this is what the Lord says: You have not obeyed me; you have not proclaimed freedom to your own people. So I now proclaim ‘freedom’ for you, declares the Lord—‘freedom’ to fall by the sword, plague and famine. I will make you abhorrent to all the kingdoms of the earth.

Reflection: Ctrl-Z and Ctrl-Y

By John Tillman

“Ctrl-Z” (Command-Z on Mac) is a near-universal keystroke shortcut. It is the “undo” command in most editing programs for text, images, music, podcasts, videos, websites, or other digital documents or creations. In a digital program, any mistake can be quickly undone by Ctrl-Z.

A less widely known keyboard shortcut is “Ctrl-Y.” It is the “redo” command. If you have “undone” something with Ctrl-Z, you can “redo” it with Ctrl-Y.

In real life, fixing mistakes takes more than a keystroke. Restoration is harder than “undoing” what was done. If you trim too much off a video, Ctrl-Z puts it back. But there’s no Ctrl-Z for trimming too much off a 2 X 4 or too much fabric off a pair of pants. And the bigger the decisions, the less fixable the damage is.

Zedekiah and Jerusalem’s leaders had a “Ctrl-Z moment” when they undid something awful by freeing unjustly enslaved people. But their repentance didn’t last and they callously hit “Ctrl-Y,” re-enslaving those they had previously freed.

A CEO, business leader, or politician can fire thousands, abandon principles, betray allies, or start a war with a keystroke or two in a speech, a policy proposal, or even (apparently) a social media post. But there’s no Ctrl-Z to take back what is done if it goes badly. There’s no Ctrl-Z for the casualties, the damaged relationships, or the economic and emotional losses.

The people Zedekiah and the leaders enslaved, released, and then re-enslaved would have experienced emotional whiplash. Imagine the elation and joy of being freed, and then the shock, dismay, and anger of that freedom being taken away.

We’ve certainly all, as individuals and groups, gone back on our word, failed to follow through on a promise, or returned to sinful and harmful actions. These betrayals require more than a keystroke shortcut. What is cut off cannot easily be restored. What is damaged cannot easily be repaired.

Once we undo injustices, we must not allow them to be reintroduced, going back in time to when injustice was the norm. People often push back against efforts for justice because it is hard. Instead, we must continue in repentance, being shaped personally and as a community into the likeness of Christ.

Christian repentance goes beyond inner change, moving outward, transforming actions and fueling efforts to repair damage, restore losses, and heal harms. Once you repent, don’t look or turn back.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Request for Presence

Open my eyes, that I may see the wonders of your law. — Psalm 119.18

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summertime by Phyllis Tickle.

Readers’ Choice is Coming!

Readers’ Choice is when we ask you to share your favorite Park Forum posts from this year. What posts helped you grieve?

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Read more: Slavery to Maturity

Long years of cultural ease have left us as ignorant of God as the Israelites’ long years of slavery in Egypt.

Balm for Exile Souls

Links for today’s readings:

Sep 4  Read: Jeremiah 29 Listen: (5:44) Read: 1 Corinthians 6 Listen: (3:03)

Links for this weekend’s readings:

Sep 5  Read: Jeremiah 30-31 Listen: (11:21) Read: 1 Corinthians 7 Listen: (6:09)
Sep 6  Read: Jeremiah 32 Listen: (7:34) Read: 1 Corinthians 8 Listen: (1:54)
Sep 7 (Labor Day)  Read: Jeremiah 33 Listen: (4:46) Read: 1 Corinthians 9 Listen: (4:04)

Scripture Focus: Jeremiah 29.4-14

4 This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says to all those I carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon: 5 “Build houses and settle down; plant gardens and eat what they produce. 6 Marry and have sons and daughters; find wives for your sons and give your daughters in marriage, so that they too may have sons and daughters. Increase in number there; do not decrease. 7 Also, seek the peace and prosperity of the city to which I have carried you into exile. Pray to the Lord for it, because if it prospers, you too will prosper.” 8 Yes, this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: “Do not let the prophets and diviners among you deceive you. Do not listen to the dreams you encourage them to have. 9 They are prophesying lies to you in my name. I have not sent them,” declares the Lord. 10 This is what the Lord says: “When seventy years are completed for Babylon, I will come to you and fulfill my good promise to bring you back to this place. 11 For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future. 12 Then you will call on me and come and pray to me, and I will listen to you. 13 You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart. 14 I will be found by you,” declares the Lord, “and will bring you back from captivity. I will gather you from all the nations and places where I have banished you,” declares the Lord, “and will bring you back to the place from which I carried you into exile.”

1 Peter 1.1a, 17; 5.13a

1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To God’s elect, exiles scattered throughout the provinces…

17 Since you call on a Father who judges each person’s work impartially, live out your time as foreigners here in reverent fear.

13 She who is in Babylon, chosen together with you, sends you her greetings…

Reflection: Balm for Exile Souls

By John Tillman

An encouraging letter is balm for the soul.

We don’t get “letters” much anymore. We are more likely to get a text or an instant message over social media. Even our devotional ministry (which we pray is a daily encouragement) comes by somewhat “old-fashioned” e-mail.

Jeremiah wrote a letter to a group of Jerusalem exiles taken to Babylon. They were hungry for encouragement.

The messages of Jerusalem’s false prophets (in this case, Ahab and Zedekiah Jer 29.21-23) didn’t help them. They claimed God would soon bring the exiles home. Jeremiah burst these false hopes of a quick fix and planted deeper and better hopes for the future.

Jeremiah’s letter was a harsher truth but a more hopeful message. Instead of waiting for rescue, they should get busy with redemptive work. Even in Babylon, there was good to be found and cultivated and good to be created and begun. Jeremiah told the exiles to settle down and get productive while praying for the good of their new city. Even in captivity, they were called to contribute to their community.

How is this letter relevant to us? In the same way it was relevant to Peter and the churches he wrote to.

In 1 Peter, the apostle didn’t quote Jeremiah’s letter directly, but adapted Jeremiah’s message. In the first sentence, he called his readers “exiles,”  even though many still lived in the cities and cultures they were born in. In the last paragraph, he described the church as “in Babylon,” even though Babylon fell centuries before, and none of his readers lived in that geographical area. Throughout, he echoed Jeremiah’s advice to retain identity and hope, yet do good work for and in “Babylon.” (1 Peter 1.17; 2.11-17; 3.13-17; 4.12-17)

When we step over the line of faith to follow Jesus, we become citizens of a kingdom that is opposed to whatever kingdom we live in. We become exiles and pilgrims in our own country and culture.

Like Jeremiah’s and Peter’s exiles, scripture’s letters are balm for our exile souls. Ultimate hope means knowing that one day we will be rescued from Babylon-like kingdoms when Christ’s kingdom comes in fullness. Meanwhile, we must not idly await rescue but do the work of redemption. There is good to do now while we wait for the good only Christ can do. There is renewal to bring now while we wait for the ultimate renewal Jesus brings. 

Encourage one another with these words. (1 Thess 4.18)

Divine Hours Prayer: The Call to Prayer

I will call upon God, and the LORD will deliver me. In the evening, in the morning, and at noonday, I will complain and lament, and he will hear my voice. He will bring me safely back… God, who is enthroned of old, will hear me. — Psalm 55:17

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summertime by Phyllis Tickle.

Readers’ Choice is Coming!

Readers’ Choice is when we ask you to share your favorite Park Forum posts from this year. 
What posts helped you forgive?

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Read more: Embodied

Our bodies are not meat robots for our souls. We are integrated beings.

False Prophecies and Real Consequences

Links for today’s readings:

Sep 3  Read: Jeremiah 28 Listen: (3:05) Read: 1 Corinthians 5 Listen: (1:58)

Scripture Focus: Jeremiah 28.10-17

10 Then the prophet Hananiah took the yoke off the neck of the prophet Jeremiah and broke it, 11 and he said before all the people, “This is what the Lord says: ‘In the same way I will break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon off the neck of all the nations within two years.’ ” At this, the prophet Jeremiah went on his way. 
12 After the prophet Hananiah had broken the yoke off the neck of the prophet Jeremiah, the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 13 “Go and tell Hananiah, ‘This is what the Lord says: You have broken a wooden yoke, but in its place you will get a yoke of iron. 14 This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: I will put an iron yoke on the necks of all these nations to make them serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and they will serve him. I will even give him control over the wild animals.’ ” 
15 Then the prophet Jeremiah said to Hananiah the prophet, “Listen, Hananiah! The Lord has not sent you, yet you have persuaded this nation to trust in lies. 16 Therefore this is what the Lord says: ‘I am about to remove you from the face of the earth. This very year you are going to die, because you have preached rebellion against the Lord.’ ” 

17 In the seventh month of that same year, Hananiah the prophet died.

Reflection: False Prophecies and Real Consequences

By John Tillman

Jeremiah wore his yoke in the king’s court and in the temple. (Imagine someone doing this in your church or the Oval Office!) I’m sure many felt Jeremiah’s stunt was disruptive, divisive, disturbing, and disrespectful.

Visual stunts are part of biblical prophetic tradition. Jeremiah’s yoke is just one in a long line. Hosea married a prostitute. Isaiah went naked. Ezekiel ate food cooked over dung and built a model of besieged Jerusalem.

Many modern protesters look to prophetic stunts for inspiration. They use elaborate props, costumes, artwork, and engage in strange behavior. If Jeremiah had access to an inflatable costume of an ox wearing a yoke, he probably would have worn it.

It is unclear how long Jeremiah’s stunt lasted. Days? Weeks? But eventually, tolerance ran out. Hananiah attacked Jeremiah, ripped off the yoke, and as a counter-protest, broke it into pieces to illustrate his prophetic message.

If saying so made it so, anyone could be a prophet.

Hananiah predicted one thing and Jeremiah another. Jeremiah said Babylon would conquer. Hananiah said Babylon would fall. Jeremiah said Israel would wear Babylon’s yoke. Hananiah said God would break it off. Jeremiah promised exile and suffering. Hananiah promised miraculous rescue and glory.

Which attention-grabbing prophetic stunt communicated the truth? How could Jerusalem know? Can we blame folks for wanting to believe Hananiah’s promises? Even Jeremiah hoped Hananiah was right instead of himself.

Have you felt that way? I have. I’ve heard foolish claims and obviously false promises from religious or political leaders and thought, “I hope you’re right” or “I wish you weren’t lying.” 

Making and following false prophecies has serious consequences. Hananiah broke a wooden yoke, but the real yoke God sent was unbreakable. Hananiah, and many others, died because they refused to listen to Jeremiah.

Those who keep promising things they can’t or don’t deliver bring harm on themselves and those who believe them. This harm will not go unpunished by God. We rarely have input into the consequences for leaders who do this. (Other than not trusting them in the future.) But we can trust God that consequences will come.

Also, we don’t have to choose between false hope and hopelessness. Jeremiah also promised the yoke would be broken. Just not as soon as Hananiah claimed. The proud would be destroyed and the humble saved.

There is always hope for those who humble themselves before God.

Divine Hours Prayer: A Reading

Jesus taught us, saying: “You are the salt of the earth. But if salt loses its taste, what can make it salty again? It is good for nothing, and can only be thrown out to be trampled under foot by men.” — Matthew 5:13

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summertime by Phyllis Tickle.

Readers’ Choice is Coming!

Readers’ Choice is when we ask you to share your favorite Park Forum posts from this year. What posts helped you explain the gospel?

https://forms.gle/Kj12Ziy4C9gQg8Xm7

Read more: Solo Sins and Systemic Sins

Prophets address moral problems that are both spiritual and political…especially in Jeremiah’s day, when state power and religious power were synonymous.

It’s a Trap!

Links for today’s readings:

Sep 2  Read: Jeremiah 27 Listen: (3:52) Read: 1 Corinthians 4 Listen: (3:15)

Scripture Focus: Jeremiah 27:16-17

16 Then I said to the priests and all these people, “This is what the Lord says: Do not listen to the prophets who say, ‘Very soon now the articles from the Lord’s house will be brought back from Babylon.’ They are prophesying lies to you. 17 Do not listen to them. Serve the king of Babylon, and you will live. Why should this city become a ruin?

Reflection: It’s a Trap!

By Erin Newton

In the Star Wars movies, one character is known for the line “It’s a trap!” The phrase is actually repeated by multiple characters. Clearly the plot relies on the element of ruses and tricks. Situations the characters first think are good, often erupt into action-packed scenes of near disaster.

False prophets also deal in tricks and traps. 

Jeremiah warns the people about their judgment by the hand of God through the Babylonians. While their experience was painful, it was tempting to trust those who promised ease and a reversal. I don’t think I blame them. 

In fact, the prophets often began their messages with warnings of judgment and destruction and then followed those statements with promises of restoration. We rely on the conclusion of hope when we read the Bible. Why is Jeremiah warning against those prophecies now? 

If these false prophets had been able to sway the people, they would likely have attempted to act on the promises by rebelling against Babylon. Jeremiah warns that this would be futile.

Disclaimer: A glimmer of hope appears when Jeremiah indicates that restoration will happen when God decides. But the key factor is that God is the determiner of when that happens. Reacting to a false promise of restoration would likely have ruined it all. 

Pain has a way of leading us into temptation. We are tempted to listen to false prophets. We are tempted to listen to people who claim the name of God but speak a different message. 

You often see movies with these types of characters. They are the characters that cannot possibly grasp the danger that lies before them and so they convince themselves that everything is going to be just fine and that restoration is coming “very soon.” The character jumps up and flees the small net of safety and then the monster pounces. 

It is certainly tempting to believe a message that we can control. Blessing is coming very soon? Well let’s just hurry things along! That sounds rather nice. But in the end, it is foolish for us to force things to happen—force blessings, force ease and comfort. 

It’s sometimes hard to distinguish between promises of hardship or promises of coming restoration. I think we are called to be patient in God’s timing, even in pain. We must hold this life of ours loosely, never trying to turn things to our own commands.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Greeting

Your love, O Lord, reaches to the heavens, and your faithfulness to the clouds. — Psalm 36.5

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summertime by Phyllis Tickle.

Readers’ Choice is Coming!

Readers’ Choice is when we ask you to share your favorite Park Forum posts from this year. 

What posts helped you heal?

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Read more: Comfortable Prophecies

It is difficult to judge Jerusalem for falling for these false prophets. Don’t we also feel the pull to grasp onto any far-fetched hope of a return to normalcy?

Idolatry of Identity

Links for today’s readings:

Sep 1  Read: Jeremiah 26 Listen: (4:04) Read: 1 Corinthians 3 Listen: (3:05)

Scripture Focus: 1 Corinthians 3.4-9, 21

4 For when one says, “I follow Paul,” and another, “I follow Apollos,” are you not mere human beings? 

5 What, after all, is Apollos? And what is Paul? Only servants, through whom you came to believe—as the Lord has assigned to each his task. 6 I planted the seed, Apollos watered it, but God has been making it grow. 7 So neither the one who plants nor the one who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow. 8 The one who plants and the one who waters have one purpose, and they will each be rewarded according to their own labor. 9 For we are co-workers in God’s service; you are God’s field, God’s building. 

21 So then, no more boasting about human leaders! All things are yours, 22 whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future—all are yours, 23 and you are of Christ, and Christ is of God. 

From John: When I originally wrote this piece in 2017, one thought that did not make it into the final draft was this: “Sin takes good desires and twists them until they break.” It is good to want to honor leaders. This re-edited version reminds us that it is a short step from honoring leaders to idolizing them. Take care.

Reflection: Idolatry of Identity

By John Tillman

In the Old Testament, people reverenced household gods for prosperity, wealth, and identity. Today we reverence household brands. It’s unclear which group is more deceived.

In any market, some brands appeal to desires for exclusivity and luxury. These brands broadcast signals of success and dominance. Other brands go the opposite direction. They mock luxury and exclusivity and appeal to simplicity and common goodness. Still other brands combine mocking luxury with exclusivity—hipster brands. These brands strive to help their customers feel like taste leaders who are the smartest people around for discovering (before anyone else) this carefully marketed product.

Virtue signaling through conspicuous consumption of the right brands is an established norm. We have a strong desire to be perceived as people with good taste—even if we define good taste by our distastes. We define our identity by what we support and what we disdain. This is true even about churches and Christian teaching.

In the Corinthian church, individuals identified with the “brand” of Christianity they associated with different Christian teachers. Paul found their selfish pride in following a particular teacher to be a shocking mark of immaturity. 

We aren’t that different. We often treat churches and Christian leaders just like any other brand. We follow them. We compare them. We promote their successes or complain about their failures. We even experience a bit of schadenfreude when those we disapprove of suffer or fall. 

Christian leaders show this same weakness when they rely heavily on branding to appeal to followers. However, when one of our culture’s primary languages is brand marketing, what choice do churches and Christian leaders have?

Paul places the burden to refrain from forming identity around a leader and not the gospel firmly on church members. Paul doesn’t condemn himself, or Apollos, or Peter of wrongdoing or theological error. (Apollos was corrected in his theological errors by Priscilla and her husband, Aquila.) The burden for leaders is to build the church with lasting and sustainable teaching—the gospel.

We desire marketable idols to identify ourselves as theological tastemakers. May we make no more “household gods” of Christian teachers. We are God’s field (1 Cor 3.9). May we give thanks for growth to the work of the Holy Spirit while still giving proper honor and support to the workers who help God’s field to thrive and be fruitful (1 Cor 3.7-8).

Divine Hours Prayer: The Call to Prayer

Come and listen, all you who fear God, and I will tell you what he has done for me. — Psalm 66.14

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summertime by Phyllis Tickle.

Readers’ Choice is Coming!

Readers’ Choice is when we ask you to share your favorite Park Forum posts from this year. What posts helped you explain the gospel?

What posts challenged you?

https://forms.gle/Kj12Ziy4C9gQg8Xm7

Read more: The Losers Who Write History

Not one glowingly positive, king-praising prophet…in our Bible. Instead we have the writings of the losers. The cries of the oppressed.

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