The Park Forum

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Judges 20 Listen: (7:13) Read: Hebrews 7 Listen: (4:01)

Scripture Focus: Judges 20: 12-13, 35-36

12 The tribes of Israel sent messengers throughout the tribe of Benjamin, saying, “What about this awful crime that was committed among you? 13 Now turn those wicked men of Gibeah over to us so that we may put them to death and purge the evil from Israel.”

But the Benjamites would not listen to their fellow Israelites.

35 The Lord defeated Benjamin before Israel, and on that day the Israelites struck down 25,100 Benjamites, all armed with swords. 36 Then the Benjamites saw that they were beaten.

Reflection: Tribe Over Truth

By Erin Newton

I have stood in that precarious place, watching and waiting to see how people—people I trusted with my story—would respond. Would they believe me? What about the perpetrator’s friends? Whose side would they pick?

The burden of proof for a victim of abuse is almost unbearable. Not only has one endured abuse, but it often falls on the victim to convince others that a wrong has been committed. Sadly, some people choose friendships over accepting the grim reality that a person in their circle has harmed another human being.

When those who should purge such wickedness instead grant it safe harbor, they too become complicit.

After the heinous acts were committed against the woman in Judges 19, a glimmer of hope arises as Israel responds. Envoys were sent to Benjamin to make them aware of what happened “and give them the opportunity to acknowledge the crime, to distance themselves from Gibeah and to ensure that justice was done” (Mary Evans, Tyndale Old Testament Commentary: Judges and Ruth). Now was the community’s chance to stand for what was right, but they chose their tribe over the truth.

War ensued after Benjamin defiantly refused to support the victim. (Some see the Levite’s description of the event as an attempt to cover his own complicit nature and an attempt to make himself the victim of “lost/damaged property.” The woman was clearly the victim here and Israel was right to respond in outrage.)

Let us not forget: The Levite sent proof! Even in this scenario, it is not a question of evidence, but of morality. It is a battle between allegiance to other humans and the justice God demands.  

Through Benjamin’s refusal to listen to the envoys and to react in a way that enacted justice, they were choosing either their own collective self-image or choosing to ignore faults for the sake of some past glory they had as a tribe. The motive in Judges 20 is not stated.

What is clear in this story is this: Evil should never be allowed a foothold within the community. This goes beyond abuse. Evil of all kinds cannot be tolerated; God hates unjust scales. This means that God not only hates it when evil is tolerated, but when people discriminate against which kind of evil is punished and which kind is pardoned.

We are called to be a voice for the voiceless. Don’t choose tribe over truth.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Request for Presence

Show your goodness, O Lord, to those who are good and to those who are true of heart. — Psalm 125.4

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summer
by Phyllis Tickle

Read more: Facing Ugly Truths

When ugly truths that should shock us come to light today, how do we face them?

https://theparkforum.org/843-acres/facing-ugly-truths

Read more: Allowing Injustice to Save Face

Jephthah’s vow was to his pride, not God. He saved face rather than his daughter.

Allowing Injustice to Save Face

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Judges 19  Listen: (4:52) Read: Hebrews 6 Listen: (2:58)

Scripture Focus: Judges 19.20b, 27-30

20b “Only don’t spend the night in the square.”

27 When her master got up in the morning and opened the door of the house and stepped out to continue on his way, there lay his concubine, fallen in the doorway of the house, with her hands on the threshold. 28 He said to her, “Get up; let’s go.” But there was no answer. Then the man put her on his donkey and set out for home. 29 When he reached home, he took a knife and cut up his concubine, limb by limb, into twelve parts and sent them into all the areas of Israel. 30 Everyone who saw it was saying to one another, “Such a thing has never been seen or done, not since the day the Israelites came up out of Egypt. Just imagine! We must do something! So speak up!”

Reflection: Facing Ugly Truths

By John Tillman

The final chapters of Judges are intended to shock readers. They succeed.

Like a character in the first reel of a horror film, the old man says, “Only don’t spend the night in the square.” This ominous foreshadowing is also connected to the past.

The only prophet in Judges is Deborah, however, the writers have a prophetic narrative voice. They expect readers to notice nearly word-for-word parallels between Sodom and Gibeah. Like Lot in Sodom, the old man in Gibeah insisted the travelers stay at his home. (Genesis 19.2-3) Why? Both men knew spending the night in the square was unsafe. Wickedness wasn’t a surprise—it was a normality.

The writers assume readers will notice the distance between what God commanded and what the people and leaders regularly did. This is true with judges, like Jephthah, who went from heroes to villains and it is especially true in the final chapters which have no judges at all—just people doing “as they saw fit.” (Judges 21.25)

If we look for heroes here, we won’t find them. Everyone is compromised and corrupted. Even the Levite (perhaps especially the Levite) turns our stomach. He sends his concubine out to rapists to spare himself, then goes to sleep in safety. The next morning, he expects her to get up and go with him, but she is dead on the doorstep. In the New Bible Commentary, Barry Webb says, “In retrospect we can understand very well why his concubine found it impossible to live with him.” Reconciling with this man led directly to her death.

The mutilation of the woman’s body, cut up and sent as evidence, offends many readers, yet is the least unjust thing done to her. The evidence of her abuse was an ugly, undeniable, inconvenient truth shoved in Israel’s face. There was no way to claim “fake news,” blame the data, or blame the victim. Confronted with the concubine’s story, Israel rightly said, “We must do something! So speak up!” (Judges 19.30)

When ugly truths that should shock us come to light today, how do we face them? Do we do something? Say something? Or do we deny the brutal evidence? Protect our own? Are we more offended at being shocked than inspired toward justice?

Further chapters reveal that Israel’s response was also a moral tragedy. May we respond with more wisdom, but may we always speak and act to bring justice to the vulnerable.

From John: This post is not specifically about sexual abuse. Any wickedness can be normalized and should be opposed. However, many survivors of sexual abuse and other forms of abuse have, through their repeated testimonies, had their bodies metaphorically cut into parts and sent out as evidence of their suffering. Too many times, tribes have not responded as Israel did. Too many times such evidence is denied or used against the victims, despite the emotional sacrifices and pain of sharing it. If you know someone who has experienced sexual abuse or are a victim and need assistance with counseling or reporting what has happened, contact RAINN (Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network). RAINN is the nation’s largest anti-sexual violence organization and operates the National Sexual Assault Hotline: 800.656.HOPE. There may also be excellent local organizations in your city or state.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Morning Psalm

Happy are they who have not walked in the counsel of the wicked, nor lingered in the way of sinners, nor sat in the seats of the scornful!
Their delight is in the law of the Lord, and they meditate on his law day and night.
They are like trees planted by streams of water, bearing fruit in due season, with leaves that do not wither; everything they do shall prosper.
It is not so with the wicked; they are like the chaff which the wind blows away.
Therefore, the wicked shall not stand upright when judgment comes, nor the sinner in the council of the righteous.
For the Lord knows the way of the righteous, but the way of the wicked is doomed.

— Psalm 1

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summer
by Phyllis Tickle

Read more: Ancient #MeToo Story

The next step must be to seek justice. The bold voice of Nathan was needed to bring the king to a place of repentance.

Ancient #MeToo Story

Read more: Woe to Abusers and Victimizers

Habakkuk describes the host of a party who betrays his neighbors by getting them drunk and then taking sexual advantage of them.

Woe to Abusers and Victimizers

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Judges 18 Listen: (4:39) Read: Hebrews 5 Listen: (1:57)

Scripture Focus: Judges 18.23-25

23 As they shouted after them, the Danites turned and said to Micah, “What’s the matter with you that you called out your men to fight?” 24 He replied, “You took the gods I made, and my priest, and went away. What else do I have? How can you ask, ‘What’s the matter with you?’ ” 25 The Danites answered, “Don’t argue with us, or some of the men may get angry and attack you, and you and your family will lose your lives.”

Reflection: Resist Weaponizing Spiritual Things

By John Tillman

In The Book of Eli, Denzel Washington (Eli) carries a Bible he has sworn to protect across a violent, post-apocalyptic United States.

A brutal, book-obsessed warlord named Carnegie (played by Gary Oldman and not-so-subtly named to reference Andrew Carnegie, famous for building libraries) demands Eli give it to him.

After many fighters die trying to take the Bible, Carnegie’s lieutenant questions whether “a book” is worth the spilled blood and spent resources. Carnegie responds, “It’s not a book. It’s a weapon. A weapon aimed right at the hearts and minds of the weak and the desperate.”

The final chapters of Judges share a similar apocalyptic brutality with the film. When everyone did “as they saw fit,” (Judges 21.25) wicked hearts were exposed and chaos and violence reigned.

Levites were intended to live in their own towns and serve all the tribes at the Tabernacle. However, Micah hired a Levite to serve at his private shrine of “household gods.” Seemingly ignorant of all the laws they were violating, Micah said, “Now I know that the Lord will be good to me…” (Judges 17.13)

When warriors from the tribe of Dan made the Levite a better offer, he left with them. Micah pursued, crying, “You took my gods and my priest! What else do I have?”

Micah’s cry, “What else do I have?” is partially correct. It is good to recognize, “Whom have I in heaven but you?” However, we mustn’t forget the second line: “And earth has nothing I desire besides you.” (Psalm 73.25)

Micah, the Danite warriors, and the fictional Carnegie had mercenary attitudes about God, worship, and his ministers. They valued the things of God as personal weapons and tools to enrich and comfort themselves.

Beware of developing mercenary attitudes toward God, ministers, or the Bible. The Bible isn’t a weapon for winning earthly arguments. Ministers should serve everyone, not one political tribe. God doesn’t owe us blessings in exchange for worship, especially when our worship is often polluted with false “household gods,” like political and cultural ideologies.

God won’t be anyone’s mercenary and he looks unkindly on weaponizing the Bible for earthly purposes. Don’t surrender spiritual things to those who want to weaponize them to obtain earthly things.

No spoilers, however, in the film Carnegie can’t use the Bible even after winning it in battle and Eli still guards it even after it is taken from him. So may it be with us.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Morning Psalm

The Lord is King; let the people tremble; he is enthroned upon the cherubim; let the earth shake.
The Lord is great in Zion; he is high above all peoples.
Let them confess his Name, which is great and awesome; he is the Holy One.
O mighty King, lover of justice, you have established equity; you have executed justice and righteousness in Jacob. — Psalm 99.1-4

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summer
by Phyllis Tickle

Read more: Keep Drinking the Milk of the Word

In Hebrews chapter 5, the author wishes to discuss complicated topics…But…the readers are not ready for such theological complexity…

Keep Drinking the Milk of the Word

Read The Bible With Us

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https://mailchi.mp/theparkforum/m-f-daily-email-devotional

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Judges 14 Listen: (3:35) Read: Hebrews 1 Listen: (2:15)

Scripture Focus: Judges 14.2-4

2 When he returned, he said to his father and mother, “I have seen a Philistine woman in Timnah; now get her for me as my wife.” 3 His father and mother replied, “Isn’t there an acceptable woman among your relatives or among all our people? Must you go to the uncircumcised Philistines to get a wife?” But Samson said to his father, “Get her for me. She’s the right one for me.” 4 (His parents did not know that this was from the Lord, who was seeking an occasion to confront the Philistines; for at that time they were ruling over Israel.)

5 Samson went down to Timnah together with his father and mother. As they approached the vineyards of Timnah, suddenly a young lion came roaring toward him. 6 The Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon him so that he tore the lion apart with his bare hands as he might have torn a young goat. But he told neither his father nor his mother what he had done. 7 Then he went down and talked with the woman, and he liked her. 8 Some time later, when he went back to marry her, he turned aside to look at the lion’s carcass, and in it he saw a swarm of bees and some honey. 9 He scooped out the honey with his hands and ate as he went along. When he rejoined his parents, he gave them some, and they too ate it. But he did not tell them that he had taken the honey from the lion’s carcass.

Reflection: Out of the Strong, Something Sweet

By John Tillman

In the middle of the Great Depression, with Hitler advancing in Europe, two sons of Jewish immigrants, from the Netherlands and Ukraine, created an iconic American hero—Superman.

In Superman, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster reimagined Moses cast on the water to be raised by a powerful princess as a powerful alien cast through space to be raised by poor farmers in America’s heartland. Superman is an alien immigrant from another planet with super powers.

However, what makes Superman heroic is not Kryptonian physiology but Kansan philosophy. His moral core is a greater power than his physical strength. In the most recent film version, Clark’s adoptive father tells him, “Your choices, your actions, that’s what makes you who you are.”

Despite some simplistic teachings that cast Samson as the Bible’s “Superman,” Samson is not Superman, nor is he a super man. Samson’s choices make him who he is. Those choices make him less like the prophet Moses and more like the plagues Moses called down.

Samson was an instrument of judgment but not an instrument of wisdom. As much as we might cheer for the mighty and wicked that he threw down, we must also mourn for the potential he wasted.

Samson is strangely similar to the apex-predator lion that he fights and kills. Samson’s line about the lion, “out of the strong, something sweet,” could be an unintentional prophecy about himself. The lion’s fate is a mirror of Samson’s. We might say, “Out of the destroyer, something just…Out of the sinful, something righteous.”

God consistently chooses imperfect vessels for carrying out his purposes. God is an expert at turning actions meant for evil into something good. (Genesis 50.20) That does not mean that we can act with impunity, like Samson did, following our lusts and anger.

We cannot blame “God’s sovereignty” for our choices or actions. “God made me this way” is no more a defense for the anger of an executive who screams at workers than it is for the lust of a philanderer who takes sexual advantage of others.

If our choices make us who we are, many of them make us sinners. However, the most significant choice that affects our identity is accepting the gospel and being conformed to the image of Jesus. (Romans 8.29) We trust in the Son of Man rather than any super man. It is out of his strength we have the sweetness of the gospel.

Divine Hours Prayer: A Reading

Jesus taught us, saying: “Come to me, all you who labor and are overburdened, and I will give you rest. Shoulder my yoke and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your soul. Yes, my yoke is easy and my burden light.” — Matthew 11.28

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summer
by Phyllis Tickle

Read more: Underdogs Gone Wrong

Leaders called and used by God often “go wrong,” yet biblical authors rarely feel obligated to point it out. They expect us to notice.

Underdogs Gone Wrong

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The problem of sorting the Bible into “heroes” and “villains” is forgetting that the same person who is heroic in one moment can be villainous in another.

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