Who Drinks the Curse?

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Numbers 5 Listen: (4:39) Read: Acts 28 Listen: (4:56)

Scripture Focus: Numbers 5.12-17

12 “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘If a man’s wife goes astray and is unfaithful to him 13 so that another man has sexual relations with her, and this is hidden from her husband and her impurity is undetected (since there is no witness against her and she has not been caught in the act), 14 and if feelings of jealousy come over her husband and he suspects his wife and she is impure—or if he is jealous and suspects her even though she is not impure—15 then he is to take his wife to the priest. He must also take an offering of a tenth of an ephah  of barley flour on her behalf. He must not pour olive oil on it or put incense on it, because it is a grain offering for jealousy, a reminder-offering to draw attention to wrongdoing. 16 “ ‘The priest shall bring her and have her stand before the Lord.

John 8.2-11

2 At dawn he appeared again in the temple courts, where all the people gathered around him, and he sat down to teach them. 3 The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before the group 4 and said to Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery. 5 In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women. Now what do you say?” 6 They were using this question as a trap, in order to have a basis for accusing him.

But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger. 7 When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.” 8 Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground.

9 At this, those who heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus was left, with the woman still standing there. 10 Jesus straightened up and asked her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”

11 “No one, sir,” she said.

“Then neither do I condemn you,” Jesus declared. “Go now and leave your life of sin.”

Reflection: Who Drinks the Curse?

By John Tillman

The “jealousy sacrifice” is uncomfortable to read. It seems like a double standard. The “adulterous woman” is held accountable, but what about the unknown adulterer? Also, why is there no test for the unfaithfulness of a man suspected by his wife? Could this ceremony be performed if suspicions were reversed?

Struggling with difficult parts of the Bible is a necessary part of faith. Pretending the Bible is easy to understand is a denial of truth. There is no satisfactory explanation we can reach in a 400-word devotional. But here are a few practical and symbolic things to reflect on.

The sacrifice tests the couple, not just the woman. The sacrifice’s lack of oil addresses the marriage’s lack of trust and joy. Distrust is based on jealous “feelings,” not evidence. The woman’s faithfulness and man’s unsubstantiated suspicions are tested. The ceremony’s primary purpose seems to be restoring trust by proving the wife’s innocence rather than punishing her guilt.

The curse would vindicate the innocent. The Tabernacle’s dust was holy and only harmed the unholy. The ink of the written curse would be washed off the scroll into the water and reveal the truth. Shame would fall on the guilty party. Either secret adultery or public jealousy would be shamed. An unharmed woman would be shown to be holy.

Some Mosaic laws were allowances for hard hearts. (Matthew 19.7-9; Mark 10.4-9) Jesus prioritized Edenic ideals over Mosaic commands, saying “Moses allowed” things God did not intend from the beginning. Mosaic law was how God dealt with the people where they were.

Jesus redeems sinners and the law. Everything in the Old Testament is about Jesus. (Luke 24.25-27) Jesus seemed to subtly reference this curse when the “adulterous woman” was brought before him in the Temple. The differences are that neither her husband nor the adulterer are with her. How can someone be caught “in the act” without the partner being there?

Jesus stooped to the dust of the Temple floor as the priest would in the Tabernacle. Jesus wrote in the dust just as the priest wrote the curse. What Jesus wrote in the dust surely exposed the jealousies and sins of those standing there, as the curse would expose the truth behind the accuser’s suspicions.

Satan accuses us not with “feelings” but facts. We are guilty. Yet, Jesus defends us. He drinks our curse and bids us “sin no more.”


Let us say, “Amen. So be it.” (Numbers 5.22b)

Divine Hours Prayer: A Reading

Jesus said to us: “Everything now covered up will be uncovered, and everything now hidden will be made clear. What I say in the dark, tell in the daylight; what you hear in whispers, proclaim from the housetops.” — Matthew 10.26-27

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Springtime by Phyllis Tickle.

Read more: Calluses Aren’t Forever

Calluses develop. We aren’t born with them…calloused hearts, ears, and eyes were temporary. Jesus and Paul knew this. Calluses aren’t forever.

Read more: Are There Ashtrays in Your Elevators?

Like ashtrays in elevators, there are always systemic, tangible, widespread, societal enablements of sins.

Christ’s Body is Not God’s Army

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Numbers 2 Listen: (3:47) Read: Acts 25 Listen: (4:40)

Links for this weekend’s readings:

Read: Numbers 3 Listen: (6:01) Read: Acts 26 Listen: (5:17)
Read: Numbers 4 Listen: (6:11) Read: Acts 27 Listen: (6:09)

Scripture Focus: Numbers 2.32-34

32 These are the Israelites, counted according to their families. All the men in the camps, by their divisions, number 603,550. 33 The Levites, however, were not counted along with the other Israelites, as the Lord commanded Moses. 34 So the Israelites did everything the Lord commanded Moses; that is the way they encamped under their standards, and that is the way they set out, each of them with their clan and family.

Reflection: Christ’s Body is Not God’s Army

By John Tillman

Israel counted the males over 20 years old who were fit for war. These were their “divisions” and God described in detail where each would camp, encircling the Levites who encircled the Tabernacle.

Armies of the day would have camped in a similar manner, with the king’s tent at the center, special guards around him, and the other divisions of the army surrounding them.

In modern armies, “divisions” are self-sustaining warfighting groups led by a general and capable of operating independently. But within the larger force each division may develop unique reputations or be designed for different specialties. In the United States armed forces, the 101st Airborne division is legendary for its role in critical battles of World War II. The 10th Mountain division specializes in rugged terrain and cold-weather engagement.

Later in the Old Testament, men from every tribe join David in the wilderness and Chronicles describes some specializations of the “divisions” of the Israelites. Gad’s mountain warriors were “swift as gazelles in the mountains.” Issachar’s wise leaders “understood the times and knew what Israel should do.” Zebulun’s warriors were experienced with “every type of weapon.” Benjamites were ambidextrous sword wielders and stone slingers. (1 Chronicles 12.23-37)

Nations need armies. Israel had armies because they were a nation with human enemies. The church faces different dangers than the desert-dwelling nation state of ancient Israel. The strongholds we must tear down (2 Corinthians 10.4-5; Daniel 2.34-35) cannot be damaged with human weapons and the kingdom we must build is not built by human hands. (John 18.36; 2 Corinthians 5.1-4) Our weapons are the gifts of the Holy Spirit not any spear, club, or sword. Our enemies are not flesh and blood. (Ephesians 6.12)

This is a one-way biblical metaphor from martial to spiritual. It doesn’t go the other direction. Beware those using “spiritual warfare” language to manipulate you into fleshly fights. One day, Christ will come as conqueror. He doesn’t need help with that. (Revelation 19.11-21) Until then, our orders remain those given to Peter: “Put away your sword, feed my lambs, care for my sheep.” (John 18.10-11; 21.15-17)

We are members of Christ’s body not units of God’s army. Our “divisions” are not sword-wielders and stone-slingers. We don’t set out to war becaue the victory is won. Jesus is tabernacled in our midst. Our divisions distribute his gifts, specializing in prophesying, teaching, serving, encouraging, giving, leading, and showing mercy. (Romans 12.4-8) Let us become legendary for our role in spreading the good news of Jesus.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Call to Prayer

Search for the Lord and his strength; continually seek his face. — Psalm 105.4

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Springtime by Phyllis Tickle.

Read more: Unprecedented Peace

“Beat your plowshares into swords” is not a call for God’s people to answer…Isaiah and Micah both reverse [it], making it a promise of peace

Read more: Where Would the Body Be?

In God’s design, when the body of Christ is functioning properly, we share burdens and we share joys. In God’s body, every part needs the others.

God’s Movers

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Numbers 1 Listen: (6:21) Read: Acts 24 Listen: (4:11)

Scripture Focus: Numbers 1.47-51

47 The ancestral tribe of the Levites, however, was not counted along with the others. 48 The Lord had said to Moses: 49 “You must not count the tribe of Levi or include them in the census of the other Israelites. 50 Instead, appoint the Levites to be in charge of the tabernacle of the covenant law—over all its furnishings and everything belonging to it. They are to carry the tabernacle and all its furnishings; they are to take care of it and encamp around it. 51 Whenever the tabernacle is to move, the Levites are to take it down, and whenever the tabernacle is to be set up, the Levites shall do it. Anyone else who approaches it is to be put to death.

Reflection: God’s Movers

By John Tillman

Leviticus focused on organizing how people worshiped within the Tabernacle. Numbers begins by organizing how people lived surrounding the Tabernacle.

In one sense, the Levites were God’s movers. When the camp moved, only the Levites could carry God’s “tent” and the holy things within. In another sense, they were defenders just like the “fighting men” counted among the other tribes.

Those counted for military duty waged battles against physical threats from outside the camp. Those counted among the Levites waged battle against spiritual threats from inside the camp.

Imagine living in a tent-city with God’s presence at its center. The physical presence of God is beautiful but powerful. He is holy, which means set apart and pure. He is glorious, which means heavy or weighty. For the sinful and prideful, experiencing the unleashed, unfiltered holiness and glory of God ends earthly life. (Leviticus 10.1-2) His holiness is a fire we can’t pass through. His glory is a weight we can’t bear. This is not because God is malevolent but because we are. Yet, God provides multiple means of grace to allow his people into his presence.

He hid Moses in a cleft of rock and showed him his back instead of his face. (Exodus 33.21-23) He “made holy” the priests, so that they could approach him in ways others couldn’t. (Leviticus 20.8; 21.23) He set apart and made pure the Levites to care for the holy items of the Tabernacle that others were unable to touch.

John’s Gospel says Jesus “tabernacled” with us. (John 1.14) Jesus moved into the “tent-city” of humanity as the final means of grace to bring people to God’s presence. All the other means, including the Levites, the priests, the ceremonies, the sacrifices, Aaron’s priestly prayers, and Moses’ glowing face, (Exodus 34.29-30) were just shadows and hints pointing to Jesus.

Jesus is still “tabernacled” with us through the Holy Spirit and we are still “God’s movers.” We dwell in a “tent-city” (2 Corinthians 5.1-4) with God’s presence at its center, but one day we will dwell in a real city prepared for those who are in Jesus. The only ones excluded from this city will be those who reject Jesus. (Revelation 21.22-27)

Jesus is God’s ultimate means of grace, supplanting all others and removing all limits to who can approach God. It is our holy and glorious duty to carry the presence of Jesus and invite others to meet him through the scripture, our words, and our actions.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Greeting

Your testimonies are very sure, and holiness adorns your house, O Lord, forever and forevermore. — Psalm 118.26

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Springtime by Phyllis Tickle.

Read more: Winning People > Winning Arguments

Acts gives many examples of followers of “The Way” on trial. When we are on trial, in courts or in conversations, do we follow their examples?

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Your Net Worth

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Leviticus 27 Listen: (4:45) Read: Acts 23 Listen: (5:15)

Scripture Focus: Leviticus 27:8

8 If anyone making the vow is too poor to pay the specified amount, the person being dedicated is to be presented to the priest, who will set the value according to what the one making the vow can afford.

Reflection: Your Net Worth

By Erin Newton

I look in the mirror and see a tired face, wrinkles setting in on a furrowed brow. Clothes disheveled, uncertain of when I last did laundry. I wonder if I did enough today, if my kids are bored, or if I forgot something that was due yesterday.

What are my efforts worth?

The bank account is low, and the bills are running high. The jar of change echoes a little more. I hope the banker sees our hard work and diligence; we just need a little loan to fix the house.

What is my value in the eyes of the world?

The world calculates manhours and paychecks, zeros and commas, potential and power. Worth is defined by bank accounts and popularity. What can you do for me? What can you do for us? (Are you going to pay taxes? Are you always going to need help?)

When will I be “worth my weight in gold”?

I’m destined to never be on a Forbes list or in the museum’s platinum donor column. Making ends meet is all that we call success these days. But of all the prized possessions and bountiful crops and perfect livestock, my life itself is of greatest worth—at least from a divine perspective.

My life is worth more than my accomplishments.

There was a provision for people to be dedicated to God, a living sacrifice so to speak. This wasn’t servitude or enslavement. The person would go away and return to his or her normal duties. It was a monetary gift to God symbolic of the potential value of one’s wages for many years. It was costly. It was precious. Because we are precious.

My devotion is not determined by my net worth.

The cost of such dedication was not hindered by one’s lack of wealth. A person could be dedicated with equal respectability and with equal expression of devotion but for a cost that was commensurate with one’s financial burdens. Being low-income did not lower one’s dedication.

I can dedicate my life to God without being an employee of the church.

The temple had a prescribed group of workers: the Levites. Others who wanted to dedicate themselves to God could give financially and work in the outside world.

Such is the reality of many Christians today. All of our lives, the work of our hands, the proportion of our gifts are dearly valued by God.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Request for Presence

Be merciful to me, O Lord, for you are my God; I call upon you all the day long. — Psalm 86.3

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Springtime by Phyllis Tickle.

Read more: Living Leviticus

Leviticus levels the ground at the entrance to God’s presence. The rich have no advantage over the poor in seeking God.

Read more: God Makes the Disabled Holy

God claimed disabled priests as his and made them holy…They are included when God says, “I am the Lord who makes them holy.”

He Is Faithful When We Are Not

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Leviticus 26 Listen: (6:22) Read: Acts 22 Listen: (4:26)

Scripture Focus: Leviticus 26.44-45

44 Yet in spite of this, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them or abhor them so as to destroy them completely, breaking my covenant with them. I am the Lord their God. 45 But for their sake I will remember the covenant with their ancestors whom I brought out of Egypt in the sight of the nations to be their God. I am the Lord.

Reflection: He Is Faithful When We Are Not

By John Tillman

God will be faithful to his purposes even when his people are not.

Like many places in scripture, in Leviticus 26 God lays out stark choices and consequences. He says, in effect, “Will you have promises and blessings or curses and punishments?”

One of the benefits of rereading the Bible over and over is more easily recognizing patterns and recurring descriptions. The descriptions of consequences for the unfaithful are so accurate to the actual events that occur later in Israel’s history they might as well be read as prophecy. Sadly, every one of the events described will occur as Israel continues to turn away from God in the future.

Warnings, promises, consequences, and blessings all seem like they would be effective motivators. “Do this and die or do this and live,” seems easy enough. But it isn’t.

Despite clarity of the consequences, Israel persevered in sin, rather than faith.

Despite miraculous evidence of God’s faithfulness and power, Israel chose to trust false promises of political powers.

Despite being granted the visitation of the invisible God in a visible form (Leviticus 9.23), Israel chose to trust idols of human creation rather than the God who made the wood and stone from which false idols were carved. (Isaiah 44.16-19)

Haven’t we made similar errors in judgment? Haven’t we suffered through anguish persisting in sin yet abandoned righteousness when it got uncomfortable? Haven’t we shown incredible loyalty to political powers who proved themselves to be the opposite of credible? Haven’t we trusted in idols of technology that shape our psyches rather than the God who desires to shape our souls? Our faithlessness was never in doubt. However, our salvation does not rest upon our faithfulness—it rests upon his.

Whatever his people choose, God is making a choice, too. God knows Israel will be unfaithful. He’s going to be faithful anyway. God knows Israel’s love for him will run cold. He’s going to love her anyway.

It is not only true that “while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.” (Romans 5.8) It is also true that before we had even sinned, God determined he would provide salvation for us. While we did not yet know what depths of sin we would commit, God decided that there was no depth so deep that he would not rescue us.

However deep in sin you sink, lift eyes and hands to him. He is prepared to pull you out.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Call to Prayer

Come and listen, all you who fear God, and I will tell you what he has done for me. — Psalm 66.14

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Springtime by Phyllis Tickle.

Read more: Prayer When None Are Faithful

The costs of lies are all around us. Violence. Confusion. Desperation. Loss of life. They fill our news programs, newsfeeds, and memories.

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