Choosing Life—A Recap of Deuteronomy

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Deuteronomy 30 Listen: (3:12) Read: Romans 10 Listen: (3:21)

Scripture Focus: Deuteronomy 30:19

19 … I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life…”

Reflection: Choosing Life—A Recap of Deuteronomy

By Erin Newton

Choosing life means choosing God. It is both a singular choice to change one’s identity forever and a perpetual choice to choose godliness every day.

God set before his people (within arm’s reach, he adds in vv. 11-14) the guidelines to follow. How does a person choose life? Let’s recap what Deuteronomy has said.

Choosing life means…

  • Following him, even in the land of “giants” (1.22-33).
  • Being kind to your brothers and sisters, even if they are (by definition), a different people (2.2-6).
  • Knowing when God has told you no (3.26-29).
  • Obeying the commands from God without adding your own ideas or ignoring the ones you dislike (4.2).
  • Memorizing the core summary of godliness in ten commandments (chapter 5).
  • Loving God with the entirety of our being—all strength and soul (6.4).
  • Remembering that God’s grace is given to those he loves, not those who deem themselves worthy (7.7-8).
  • Not forgetting God—who he is and what he has done (chapter 8).
  • Remembering the lure of temptation and your weaknesses (9.7-21).
  • Circumcising your heart by adopting the identity of God’s people, becoming like him in the process (10.16)
  • Seeing the creation become fruitful and plentiful, and working with creation in an interdependent relationship: God, humanity, and creation (11.13-15).
  • Worshipping God (chapter 12).
  • Being aware of false prophets and the temptation to worship someone (or something) else (13.1-8).
  • Providing for God’s people and his church financially (14.22-29).
  • Being purposefully and committedly gracious—granting freedom physically and financially to those around you (15.1-18).
  • Remembering the holy days with feasts and festivals and worship (16.1-17).
  • Enacting justice in the community (17.1-13).
  • Testing prophets and those who speak in the name of God (18.14-22).
  • Providing spaces for grace and mercy (19.1-10).
  • Choosing peace before conflict (20.10).
  • Seeking justice and closure when answers are elusive (21.1-9).
  • Being wise in your judgment of others, especially when one party is likely abused (22.26-27).
  • Welcoming the foreigner who chooses to live among God’s people (23.15-16).
  • Not exploiting your neighbors (24.14-18).
  • Finding wisdom in cross-cultural spaces and gleaning its truth for today (25.4).
  • Living sacrificially (26.1-15).
  • Remembering what God has prohibited (27.15-26).
  • Remembering the blessings God has in store (28.1-14).
  • Remaining content in what God has revealed to us and the knowledge he withholds for himself (29.29).

Each chapter has highlighted one or more ways of choosing God—choosing life. Let us also choose life each day, fulfilling the calls from Deuteronomy.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Greeting

Your way, O God, is holy; who is as great as our God? — Psalm 77,13

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summer
by Phyllis Tickle

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Poisoned Roots? Poisoned Fruits

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Deuteronomy 29 Listen: (4:14) Read: Romans 9 Listen: (5:15)

Scripture Focus: Deuteronomy 29.18-21

18 Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns away from the Lord our God to go and worship the gods of those nations; make sure there is no root among you that produces such bitter poison. 19 When such a person hears the words of this oath and they invoke a blessing on themselves, thinking, “I will be safe, even though I persist in going my own way,” they will bring disaster on the watered land as well as the dry. 20 The Lord will never be willing to forgive them; his wrath and zeal will burn against them. All the curses written in this book will fall on them, and the Lord will blot out their names from under heaven. 21 The Lord will single them out from all the tribes of Israel for disaster, according to all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law.

Reflection: Poisoned Roots? Poisoned Fruits

By John Tillman

Metaphors of trees and vineyards echo through scripture.

Isaiah sang a mournful song about God’s vineyard that produced bloodshed rather than righteousness. John the Baptizer shouted about God setting his axe at the root of wicked trees. Jesus taught that bad trees could not produce good fruit and about an unfruitful tree given one final chance to produce fruit. Jesus also condemned and cursed an unfruitful fig tree. Arguably, all these examples are calling back to the “root” metaphor Moses introduced in Deuteronomy.

Moses warned strongly about a “root…that produces…bitter poison.” In Moses’ prophetic parable, the root was a person or group living among Israel with duplicitous hearts. Moses imagined them hearing the covenant’s words, yet thinking in their hearts that they could persist in going their own way without harm. They would turn away from God to idols, yet claim safety under God’s covenant. Moses foresaw this root would lead to judgment and exile.

We see in Israel’s future from this point that Moses was right. The poison root of idolatry spread, sickening the tree. The sickened tree produced sickened fruit. Israel said, “peace,” when there was rebellion in their hearts. They spread out hands in prayer to God that had shed innocent blood, sacrificed to an idol, and taken advantage of the weak, poor, and marginalized. Ultimately, without good fruit, the tree was good only for the fire. Through Assyrian and Babylonian exile, God uprooted his tree, Israel, cut it up, and burned it.

We may think personal sins or idolatry harm no one else. “I can go my own way. I’m not hurting anyone.” God’s word shows us that poisonous roots lead to poisonous fruits and the contents of our hearts corrupt from inside out. Just as good fruit blesses others, bad fruit curses them. There is no such thing as sin that only affects the sinner. The consequences of sin always go beyond the individual.

We must treat sin as the bitter poison it is. We cannot explain it away or take it in moderation. We cannot hide or limit its outcomes. Sin’s effects always spread beyond our attempts at containment.

Take sin seriously. Do not call safe what God calls poison. What is at stake goes beyond your own life. Do not be the poisonous root that harms others’ futures. Root yourself in Christ’s righteousness and produce good fruit that heals rather than poisons.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Refrain for the Morning Lessons

I hate those who have a divided heart, but your law do I love. — Psalm 119.113

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summer
by Phyllis Tickle

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Reversible Blessings and Curses

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Deuteronomy 28.20-68 Listen: (10:11) Read: Romans 8 Listen: (6:22)

Scripture Focus: Deuteronomy 28.15-19

15 However, if you do not obey the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today, all these curses will come on you and overtake you:
16 You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country.
17 Your basket and your kneading trough will be cursed.
18 The fruit of your womb will be cursed, and the crops of your land, and the calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks.
19 You will be cursed when you come in and cursed when you go out.

“You wish to have the curse reversed? I’ll need a certain potion first…” — The Witch, Into the Woods, Steven Sondheim

Reflection: Reversible Blessings and Curses

By John Tillman

Curses in fairy tales are written to be reversed. The musical, Into the Woods, uses this storytelling trope as its primary plot device. Reversing the curse involves multiple characters from familiar storylines interacting and confronting each other with lies, betrayals, and, at times, the truth.

The opening sections of Deuteronomy 28 promise a blessing to God’s people that will be a pervasive good, touching their lives in every way. They will be “blessed in the city and blessed in the country…blessed when you come in and blessed when you go out.”

However, God’s blessing can be reversed into an all-encompassing curse. They will be “cursed in the city and cursed in the country…cursed when you come in and cursed when you go out.” God says this curse will “come on you and overtake you.” At times Israel would run an impressive race as God’s people, eventually this curse would overtake them.

Anyone steeped in the magic stew of fairy tales tends to see salvation through the lens of a heroic quest. Heroes in fairy tales, often through a combination of cooperation, wit, and luck, typically reverse their own curses. Divine assistance, from fairy godmothers or otherwise, is elusive and typically not determinative of the outcome. Humans, not the gods, exert heroic effort to break fairy tale curses.

Yet, we are not plucky heroes who can, with just a bit of luck, turn the tables on our enemy and reverse our own curse. We can’t make the potion. We can’t kill the dragon. We can’t climb the tower. And our kiss is the kiss of death, not a kiss of life.

Like many other curses of God, the curse of Mount Ebal is a reflection and reenactment of the curse of Eden. It overtook Israel, and it overtakes us. Peter describes our adversary as a roaring lion seeking to devour us. Paul describes an inner curse of sinfulness that even he, the great “Hebrew of Hebrews,” cannot escape.

Yet, the curse of Eden is written to be reversed. Within its words, a hero is promised who will break it. Jesus is that hero. The gospel message we carry is that, in Christ, our curse is broken and all people can join him to be blessed in the city, in the country, when we come in, and when we go out.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Greeting

Show me your ways, O Lord, and teach me your paths.
Lead me in your truth and teach me, for you are the God of my salvation; in you have I trusted all the day long. — Psalm 25.3-4

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summer
by Phyllis Tickle

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Invite someone to join you in our Bible reading plan and in discussing our devotionals. Walk with friends through scripture at a sustainable, two-year pace.

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What If I Don’t Have an Ox?

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Deuteronomy 25 Listen: (2:38) Read: Romans 5 Listen: (3:53)

Links for this weekend’s readings:

Read: Deuteronomy 26 Listen: (3:13) Read: Romans 6 Listen: (3:28)
Read: Deuteronomy 27-28.19 Listen: (13:27) Read: Romans 7 Listen: (4:09)

Scripture Focus: Deuteronomy 25.4

4 Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.

1 Corinthians 9.9-11

9 For it is written in the Law of Moses: “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.”  Is it about oxen that God is concerned? 10 Surely he says this for us, doesn’t he? Yes, this was written for us, because whoever plows and threshes should be able to do so in the hope of sharing in the harvest. 11 If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much if we reap a material harvest from you?

Reflection: What If I Don’t Have an Ox?

By John Tillman

Instruction manuals often describe features your model lacks. If there’s no in-door ice dispenser in your refrigerator or no sunroof in your vehicle, you just skip those sections. They don’t apply.

If the Bible was an instruction manual, we’d all need oxen to follow it or we’d be skipping a lot of passages. Are these passages a waste of space? No. Because the Bible isn’t written to us, it is written for us.

The Bible has instructions, but isn’t a manual. It has laws, but isn’t a constitution or legislation. It has prophecies, but doesn’t tell your fortune. It has histories, but isn’t a record book. The Bible is written by and to people who lived in ancient cultures, economies, and political systems.

Commands about living in tribal or monarchical political systems don’t translate well to modern democratic republics. Regulations about debt management, property rights, and poverty don’t compute in our economic systems. Instructions about planting crops and managing animals don’t apply to city-dwellers or modern agriculture. If scripture is “to them” how is it “for us?”

Paul didn’t have an ox. He was a city-dwelling scholar and a world-traveling preacher of the gospel, but he told the church at Corinth, also urban city-dwellers, that this passage about oxen was “for us.” Paul made an amazing claim. He said that when Moses wrote this down, God was concerned about wisdom for his people, not grain for oxen. From this simple agricultural instruction, Paul taught on God’s authority that those who share in the work should share in the profits.

Paul applied this passage specifically to those, like himself, who were teaching the gospel. They were not grinding grain but sharing the bread of life. But that is surely not all that God intended either. We should apply this wisdom today to the workers in our fields, factories, offices, coffee shops, and markets.

Paul says the Bible “is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness.” (2 Timothy 3.16) There is wisdom to apply to our political and economic systems and choices. There is wisdom to apply to our labor markets and business practices. There is wisdom to apply to our personal finances and use of power and resources.

Tune your heart to the Holy Spirit and listen to scripture in this way. There is wisdom to be revealed in every corner of scripture, even in passages about oxen we don’t own.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Refrain for the Morning Lessons

God is a righteous judge; God sits in judgment every day. — Psalm 7.12

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summer
by Phyllis Tickle

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Do Not Take Advantage

Links for today’s readings:

Read: Deuteronomy 24 Listen: (3:21) Read: Romans 4 Listen: (4:08)

Scripture Focus: Deuteronomy 24.14-18

14 Do not take advantage of a hired worker who is poor and needy, whether that worker is a fellow Israelite or a foreigner residing in one of your towns. 15 Pay them their wages each day before sunset, because they are poor and are counting on it. Otherwise they may cry to the Lord against you, and you will be guilty of sin. 16 Parents are not to be put to death for their children, nor children put to death for their parents; each will die for their own sin. 17 Do not deprive the foreigner or the fatherless of justice, or take the cloak of the widow as a pledge. 18 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and the Lord your God redeemed you from there. That is why I command you to do this.

Reflection: Do Not Take Advantage

By John Tillman

We live in an exaggeratedly opportunistic culture and economy.

We are pressured to compete with one another because life is a zero-sum game where my profit can only come at your loss. If I win and you lose, I should be praised, not shamed. Right?

In that kind of system, it is foolish to not take advantage of every opportunity. We must exploit weakness to gain an advantage in the marketplace. After all, doesn’t a meritocracy mean that winning, no matter how I do it, proves I deserve it and you don’t? Doesn’t the survival of the fittest imply the elimination of the weak?

But the weak are also our neighbors. Can Christians exploit our neighbors in the market while saying we love our neighbors in our churches? If not, how can we live in this system of cruelty and greed?

The Old Testament has a reputation for harshness but a reality of mercy. Old Testament law has a recurring pattern of aggressively protecting the vulnerable. Our culture has a history and pattern of aggressively taking advantage of the vulnerable.

Over and over the Bible commands those with means, power, or opportunity to not take advantage of those weaker, poorer, and less fortunate. God takes special interest in their welfare.

The marginalized groups God mentions most include widows, orphans, immigrants, and the poor. Tim Keller referred to them as the “quartet of the vulnerable.” He said, “If you aren’t intensely concerned for the quartet of the vulnerable…it’s a sign your heart is not right with God.” (Church Leaders) If we take advantage of them, we will answer to God sooner or later.

Profit and growth are part of our human calling. The first divine command was to cultivate and flourish. So the answer is not to eschew profit, competition, or efficiency. Rather, we must remember that our gains must not come by causing losses for those on the margins. Rather than profit at the expense of the poor, we should profit along with them, building opportunities for them to rise, rather than rising by pushing them down.

It is not evil to make a profit any more than it is evil to be poor. However, the poor are God’s special concern. If we profit by taking advantage of them, the wealth we pile up testfies against us and we store up judgment for ourselves rather than security.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Refrain for the Morning Lessons

No good things will the Lord withhold from those who walk with integrity. — Psalm 84.11

– Divine Hours prayers from The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summer
by Phyllis Tickle

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