Links for today’s readings:
Read: Ezekiel 35 Listen: (2:21)
Read: Titus 1 Listen: (2:24)
Scripture Focus: Titus 1.12-14
12 One of Crete’s own prophets has said it: “Cretans are always liars, evil brutes, lazy gluttons.” 13 This saying is true. Therefore rebuke them sharply, so that they will be sound in the faith 14 and will pay no attention to Jewish myths or to the merely human commands of those who reject the truth.
Reflection: Stereotypically Sinful
By John Tillman
Paul called Epimenedes a poet and a prophet. He quoted Epimenedes before the Aeropagus in Greece, “In him we live and move and have our being.” (Acts 17.28) To Titus, on Crete, Paul quoted the same poem, describing Cretans as “liars, evil brutes, lazy gluttons.”
If we have a simplistic “every word in the Bible is true” viewpoint, we shouldn’t trust people from Crete. Doesn’t “a prophet” in the Bible say Cretans are liars? Is that what is going on here? Is Paul quoting a racist poet and saying, “He’s right?”
Not really. We need to be more faithful interpreters of God’s word. What is the truth of this passage and the relevance of this quote?
First, Epimenedes was from Crete. This introduced a paradox philosophers call the “liar’s paradox.” If all Cretans are liars and Epimenedes is a Cretan, he must be lying when he says, “All Cretans are liars.” Paul knew this wasn’t a universal truth.
Second, the poem challenged a specific lie. Crete claimed Zeus was mortal and built a tomb for him on the island. Epimenedes called Cretans liars because he believed in Zeus’s immortality. The poem’s popularity made “Cretan” synonymous with “liar” in the larger Greek culture.
So if Paul thought the poem “true,” is Zeus immortal, and do we live and move and have our being in him? Of course not. Paul applied the cultural stereotype to false teachers who needed correction. Paul’s purpose for them and us is to overcome culture and stereotypes and be sound in faith.
Paul taught that all people, not just Cretans, are by nature liars, brutes, and gluttons. He confessed that when he wanted to do good, sin was right there with him. (Romans 7.19-21)
What negative stereotypes or opinions about you or others come from culture or your mind? Are you quick to believe them? Is there any truth to them?
It’s unfair for culture (or yourself) to stereotype or label you. It is unwise to ignore scripture’s rebukes against our sins, whether they are stereotypical or atypical. It is also unhealthy to ignore scripture’s promise that we are loved and can be redeemed.
Stereotypes are not excuses. Nor are they curses. Don’t be a stereotypical Cretan or anything else.
Repent of lying. Especially to ourselves.
Repent of brutality. Especially to others.
Repent of gluttony. Especially when others lack.
Be sound in faith, and be devoted to the gospel.
Divine Hours Prayer: The Call to Prayer
Worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness; let the whole earth tremble before him. — Psalm 96.9
– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Autumn and Wintertime by Phyllis Tickle.
Read more about Banners, Trumpets, Repentance
John’s banner had one word and his trumpet one note, “repent.”
Read more about A Rebellion of Repentance
The repentance John describes is a rebellion more radical than violent insurrection.
