Stephen, Isaiah, and Confronting God’s People

Links for today’s readings:

Aug 6  Read: Isaiah 66 Listen: (5:20) Read: Psalm 144 Listen: (1:56)

Scripture Focus: Isaiah 66.1-2

1 This is what the Lord says: 

“Heaven is my throne, 

and the earth is my footstool. 

Where is the house you will build for me? 

Where will my resting place be? 

2 Has not my hand made all these things, 

and so they came into being?” 

declares the Lord. 

“These are the ones I look on with favor: 

those who are humble and contrite in spirit, 

and who tremble at my word. 

3 But whoever sacrifices a bull 

is like one who kills a person, 

and whoever offers a lamb 

is like one who breaks a dog’s neck; 

whoever makes a grain offering 

is like one who presents pig’s blood, 

and whoever burns memorial incense 

is like one who worships an idol. 

They have chosen their own ways, 

and they delight in their abominations; 

Acts 7.48-51

48 “However, the Most High does not live in houses made by human hands. As the prophet says: 

49 “ ‘Heaven is my throne, 

and the earth is my footstool. 

What kind of house will you build for me? 

says the Lord. 

Or where will my resting place be? 

50 Has not my hand made all these things?’  

51 “You stiff-necked people! Your hearts and ears are still uncircumcised. You are just like your ancestors: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 52 Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute? They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him—53 you who have received the law that was given through angels but have not obeyed it.” 

Reflection: Stephen, Isaiah, and Confronting God’s People

By John Tillman

Stephen’s final point of his final sermon quoted Isaiah’s final chapter. Both men had false worship on their minds. Both men so offended their audience that they faced death.

Isaiah condemned every aspect of Temple worship as corrupt. The rituals followed the letter of the law but, absent humility and contrition, they were an abomination. When God spoke, they refused to listen. Stephen strummed Isaiah’s chords, and his listeners knew the melody’s notes. It’s not a coincidence that they “covered their ears” when they rushed at him to kill him (Acts 7.57).

Unlike Stephen’s, Isaiah’s death is not described in scripture. Most scholars agree that Manasseh killed Isaiah. Some traditions say Isaiah hid from Manasseh in the hollow of a tree. When he was discovered there, Manasseh killed him by sawing the tree down with Isaiah inside.

The mention of holy people being stoned in Hebrews 11.37-38 implies Stephen’s death and being  “sawed in two” could imply Isaiah’s. But, beyond tantalizing conjecture, what does this matter?

People don’t like being told their worship is fake. Doing so got Stephen and Isaiah killed. But it is an important thing people need to know.

Stephen and Isaiah stand in a long line of those who were killed for confronting God’s people with hypocrisy. Not pagans. Not enemies. God’s people.

Christians of my generation, growing up in the Cold War, were taught to fear persecution and death from pagan, secular, Muslim, or “Communist” governments. That was and is a legitimate fear for some Christians today. However, many of the martyrs the writer of Hebrews would have been thinking of, including Stephen and Isaiah, were killed not by servants of foreign gods or governments, but those who called themselves by God’s name and self-identified as God’s people. A “Christian” government is no guarantee that Christians won’t be persecuted, harmed, or even killed. Just ask William Tyndale or thousands of others.

Don’t cover your ears to Stephen and Isaiah’s message. Don’t fear persecution. Fear your own false worship. Fear a lack of humility and contrition. Fear our tendency to ignore and not listen to critiques. Fear our desire to take up and throw stones.

Make sure your worship is pure. Circumcise your ears. Speak with humility. Show contrition. Tremble at God’s word. Do not ignore challenging passages and interpretations.

And remember: You are not without sin. Casting the first stone is not for you (John 8.7).

Photo Notes: Today’s photo is of a memorial tower dedicated to William Tyndale in Gloucestershire.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Call to Prayer

Let the righteous be glad and rejoice before God; let them be merry and joyful. — Psalm 68.3

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summertime by Phyllis Tickle.

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Treasuring Our Temples

Links for today’s readings:

Aug 4  Read: Isaiah 64 Listen: (2:01) Read: Psalms 140-141 Listen: (2:44)

Scripture Focus: Isaiah 64.5-7, 10-11

5 You come to the help of those who gladly do right,

    who remember your ways.

But when we continued to sin against them,

    you were angry.

    How then can we be saved?

6 All of us have become like one who is unclean,

    and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags;

we all shrivel up like a leaf,

    and like the wind our sins sweep us away.

7 No one calls on your name

    or strives to lay hold of you;

for you have hidden your face from us

    and have given us over to our sins.

10 Your sacred cities have become a wasteland;

    even Zion is a wasteland, Jerusalem a desolation.

11 Our holy and glorious temple, where our ancestors praised you,

    has been burned with fire,

    and all that we treasured lies in ruins.

Reflection: Treasuring Our Temples

By John Tillman

Isaiah’s visions held up shocking images from a not too distant future.

The most shocking image to Isaiah’s readers would not be destruction, fire, and death sweeping Jerusalem. It would not even be the king’s sons led away naked, castrated, and in chains to be eunuchs. (Isaiah 39.7) The most shocking would be the one thing Judah thought God would never allow to fall, the Temple, being razed and burned with fire.

It is difficult to overstate how confident Judah was that God treasured the Temple and, for the sake of his name, would never allow it to be defiled or harmed. It was unthinkable that the Temple would fall. 

Yet, the Temple had already fallen. God had already allowed the Temple to be defiled. The kings and religious leaders of Judah had done it themselves. 

They partnered together against the widows and orphans. They collaborated together to oppress the foreigners. Yet they called themselves righteous. The worship they thought that God so prized had become annoying noise that God could not bear to hear and wished would stop, because there was no justice established when they stopped singing about justice.

Comfortable, powerful, western Christians can be guilty of similar thinking. We easily feel that we are so special, so holy, so entitled to our place atop the culture, that we cannot imagine we might ever fall. 

Surely God can’t be unsatisfied with our glorious worship and the music industry it spawned?

Surely God wouldn’t allow our sanctuaries to be attacked, our institutions to be sued, or our rights to be stripped away?

There is a telling line in Isaiah 64.11, “All that we treasure lies in ruins…”  God will ruin whatever we treasure more than him. 

Judah treasured the Temple’s importance but not its inhabitant. They treasured the regalia, not the relationship. Through the Babylonian destruction, God did not allow the Temple to be defiled. He took the first step to cleanse it. May we take warning.

Our first step must be to join Isaiah in confessing our part in collective, systemic sin, saying as he did, “I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips!” (Isaiah 6.5)

It is by our lament for our sin that we are given mercy, forgiveness, and the hope of reconciliation, restoration, and resurrection.

May he purify our lips and send us forth.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Refrain for the Morning Lessons

The Lord is my strength and my song, and he has become my salvation. — Psalm 118.14

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summertime by Phyllis Tickle.

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Carving Jesus Into an Idol

Links for today’s readings:

Aug 3  Read: Isaiah 63 Listen: (3:25) Read: Psalm 139 Listen: (2:26)

Scripture Focus: Isaiah 63.7-8

6 I trampled the nations in my anger; 

in my wrath I made them drunk 

and poured their blood on the ground.” 

7 I will tell of the kindnesses of the Lord, 

the deeds for which he is to be praised, 

according to all the Lord has done for us— 

yes, the many good things 

he has done for Israel, 

according to his compassion and many kindnesses.

Psalm 139.19-20

19 If only you, God, would slay the wicked! 

Away from me, you who are bloodthirsty! 

20 They speak of you with evil intent; 

your adversaries misuse your name. 

Reflection: Carving Jesus Into an Idol

By John Tillman

Imagine a warrior who single-handedly kills scores of enemies while defending his family. It shouldn’t be hard. Many films and TV shows tell similar stories. When the bloodied hero (or heroine) rises from battle, having saved what was dear to them, we cheer.

But what if the blood-soaked hero is God?

Isaiah describes the tender loving-kindness of God right after a bloody battle in which God (or God’s servant) tramples nations in anger. Psalm 139 has tender-hearted lines about God’s care for life in the womb, but also imprecatory calls for the death of the wicked.

Do passages like these make you uncomfortable? My discomfort with these passages has to do with their abuse, not their true meaning.

Don’t misunderstand these passages of divine violence. These actions are not ours to emulate. Vengeance, when it comes, belongs to God, not us. Our role is pulling people out from under wrath, not pushing them toward it.

Some, however, twist these passages to bless “hatred” (Ps 139.22) of certain groups and to sacralize violence that defends themselves, their family, and their “culture.” (Which usually means their race.) The Nazi regime wooed and corrupted many German Christians by celebrating Jesus as “the greatest warrior” and not a “sufferer.”

“Warrior Jesus” is a false Jesus, but he’s not the only one.

God has revealed himself to us most fully in the image of Jesus (Col 1.15; Heb 1.3; John 14.9). But many people treat Jesus as a block of wood, stone, or metal that they can carve, chip, or shape until he fits comfortably in their life without poking, prodding, or challenging them.

We often carve Jesus into an idol that blesses our sins and condemns others’ sins. The violent carve away Christ’s compassion, mercy, and long-suffering love. Libertines carve away Christ’s calls for holiness. The slothful carve away Christ’s commissioning us to work for the kingdom. The legalists carve away Christ’s free and gracious offer to all humanity with no barriers.

We are supposed to conform our image to Jesus, not the other way around (Rom 12.2; 1 Pet 1.14). Put down your carving and shaping tools and accept Jesus as scripture shows him. He is the king on a donkey, the servant with a towel, the sufferer on the cross, and the coming, conquering King of Heaven.

Beware any version of Jesus who demands no repentance, challenges no assumptions, never warns of destruction, blesses all your desires, and confirms all your cultural dogmas.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Refrain for the Morning Lessons

This is my Son, the Chosen One. Listen to him. — Luke 9.35

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summertime by Phyllis Tickle.

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Awake, Awake! Amaze, Amaze!

Links for today’s readings:

Jul 23  Read: Isaiah 52 Listen: (2:46) Read: Psalm 119.73-96 Listen: (15:14)

Scripture Focus: Isaiah 52.1-2

1 Awake, awake, Zion, 

clothe yourself with strength! 

Put on your garments of splendor, 

Jerusalem, the holy city. 

The uncircumcised and defiled 

will not enter you again. 

2 Shake off your dust; 

rise up, sit enthroned, Jerusalem. 

Free yourself from the chains on your neck, 

Daughter Zion, now a captive.

Reflection: Awake, Awake! Amaze, Amaze!

By John Tillman

“Amaze! Amaze!” entered the cultural zeitgeist from the film Hail Mary Project. Perhaps it will stick around. I hope it does.

In the film and book, a human scientist, named Grace, is on a desperate “Hail Mary” space mission to save Earth from a deadly disaster. At his destination, Grace meets a rock-like alien, sent from his planet to solve the same problem. They work out a rudimentary translation system to communicate, work together, and save both their planets.

Grace names the alien “Rocky,” for obvious reasons. Rocky’s limited number of words in the computer translation program don’t seem to include adjectival present participles, like “amazing.” This is why Rocky shouts the verb, “amaze” repeatedly at moments of joy and discovery. And honestly, isn’t “Amaze, amaze!” objectively better than “amazing”?

Like Rocky, biblical Hebrew repeats words for emphasis. Most English translations rephrase them. For example, in Isaiah 26.3, the literal translation would be “peace, peace,” but to capture the intended emphasis, most translations say “perfect peace.” But here, in Isaiah 51.9 and 17, and in 52.1, the literal translation of “Awake, awake” preserves the poetic emphasis of the original.

The first “awake, awake,” is a cry to God, to arise and save Israel as in former times. The second cry is to Jerusalem, drunk and collapsed from God’s cup of judgment. The third is to Zion and encourages her to rise up from her suffering and enslavement to be what God calls her to be. On her own, she fell into shame and defilement. But God offers salvation. In his power, she need not stay down. She can awake.

She is captive but can break the chain from her neck. She is disheveled but can clean herself off. She is naked but can clothe herself in royal garments. She is powerless but can sit on the throne God provides.

This message is also for us. God says to us, “Awake, awake!” The grace of Jesus saves us from deadly disaster. We can be set free, washed clean, clothed in righteousness, and commissioned to his purpose. (John 8.36; Titus 3.5; Gal 3.27; Acts 1.8)

Salvation comes to us in a moment, but awaking to its full meaning is a process we participate in. How awake are you? If you are awake, are you rising up? Are you liberated? Cleansed? Empowered? God says to us, “Awake! Awake!.” Say back to him, “Amaze! Amaze!”

Divine Hours Prayer: The Morning Psalm

The heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament shows his handiwork.

One day tells its tale to another, and one night imparts knowledge to another.

Although they have no words or language, and their voices are not heard,

Their sound has gone out into all the lands, and their message to the ends of the world.

In the deep has he set a pavilion for the sun; it comes forth like a bridegroom out of his chamber; it rejoices like a champion to run its course.

It goes forth from the uttermost edge of the heavens and runs about to the end of it again; nothing is hidden from its burning heat. — Psalm 19.1-6

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summertime by Phyllis Tickle.

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Pushovers

Links for today’s readings:

Jul 22  Read: Isaiah 51 Listen: (4:35) Read: Psalm 119.49-72 Listen: (15:14)

Scripture Focus: Isaiah 51:21-23

21 Therefore hear this, you afflicted one,
    made drunk, but not with wine.
22 This is what your Sovereign Lord says,
    your God, who defends his people:
“See, I have taken out of your hand
    the cup that made you stagger;
from that cup, the goblet of my wrath,
    you will never drink again.
23 I will put it into the hands of your tormentors,
    who said to you,
    ‘Fall prostrate that we may walk on you.’
And you made your back like the ground,
    like a street to be walked on.”

Reflection: Pushovers

By Erin Newton

Songwriters, like poets, have the ability to capture human emotions and bring them to life in new and memorable ways. As heartbreak and being wronged are common mortal ailments, songs that express pain or outrage are some of the greatest bops of all time.

Take for example, the formerly viral song by Gotye, “Somebody That I Used to Know,” the artist belts out:

Now and then I think of all the times you screwed me over
But had me believing it was always something that I’d done
Now you’re just somebody that I used to know

Or take the classic by Nancy Sinatra, “These Boots Are Made for Walking,” when she learns of the infidelity of her lover, she taunts:

These boots are made for walkin’
And that’s just what they’ll do
One of these days these boots are gonna walk all over you

The raw emotions portrayed are those of pain and anger. But they’re often the emotions of someone who has already processed the pain, gained a sense of self and regained power to some extent. They find a way out of that former abuse or neglect and they stride out the door to freedom. 

Israel had gotten into bed with other lovers, so to speak. The prophet Hosea gives a vivid picture of how the nation traded loyalty to God for the pleasures of another kingdom. In Isaiah 51, the chapter ends with a stark picture of Israel’s situation. She lay on the ground as her tormentors walked right over her.

In much of the Old Testament, God’s people (collectively and individually) have gotten themselves into such predicaments. But despite their shortcomings, God sees how they’ve been a pushover, weak, and powerless.

We have a term for an easy victory—a walkover. We refer to people who are easily pushed into doing things they might not really want to do—they are walked all over by the aggressor. 

But God has compassion. God promises to reverse the situation, granting power to the powerless and bringing down the haughty. There is a sort of hope in Isaiah that God’s people would gain strength of character and boldness in piety, so much so that they will shake off the shackles of their tormentors. 

Do you find yourself walked over by a friend, family member, abusive partner, or members of an organization? God, the slayer of dragons, will hear you and restore your dignity.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Request for Presence

You are my helper and deliverer; O Lord, do not tarry. — Psalm 70.6

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Summertime by Phyllis Tickle.

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